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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer correlated with exposure to asbestos which is a mineral that occurs naturally. The disease usually develops over the course of years after exposure. The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three types. The type of cell is responsible for the tumor and its stage determines the prognosis. What is Mesothelioma? The mesothelioma that is cancerous forms in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue lining organs inside). It is caused by asbestos, a grouping of fibrous minerals. The exposure to asbestos typically occurs when people inhale or swallow stray asbestos fibers. The asbestos particles stick to organ linings and can cause irritation, which then causes tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma may be confirmed by doctors when they examine the tumors and collect a tissue sample also known as a biopsy. Mesothelioma can be classified according to the type of cells are found in the tumors. The three types are epithelial, sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma. Epithelial Mesothelioma makes up about 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is the cause of 10% of cases and has a less favorable prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic Mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid. It is responsible for 30-40 percent of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal pain and difficulty breathing. These symptoms can be similar to other illnesses. It is important to see a doctor right away whenever you notice these symptoms. Treatment for mesothelioma can improve symptoms, slow tumour development and help patients live longer. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Palliative care is accessible to patients, which helps reduce discomfort and pain. Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it expands. Immunotherapy is an innovative treatment that utilizes your immune system to fight the cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in a few mesothelioma cases. Patients may also participate in clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. The majority of mesothelioma patients will be treated in specialist cancer centers where they have the opportunity to find doctors with expertise in treating the disease. Diagnosis A mesothelioma-related diagnosis is the first step to receiving treatment that will prolong your life. Your doctors will begin by looking over your health history and symptoms and determining the type of mesothelioma you have. This is crucial because the three mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment. The first test your doctor might order is an X-ray of your chest or CT scan. During the procedure, you lie on a table as the X-ray or CT machine takes a clear image of your chest as well as the organs around it. A small dose of a dye, typically iodine, is usually administered prior to the procedure. This makes the tissues in your chest or abdomen lighter which makes it easier to see. You may also be asked to perform a the test of breathing at this period of time. If these tests reveal a possible tumor or mass that could be cancerous, your doctor might order biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing the sample from the tumor or mass, either by surgery or by inserting a needle into the site. The specimen is then examined under a microscope for mesothelioma. Our doctors may employ ultrasound to detect lymph nodes that are enlarged that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound-guided needle biopsy, or EBNA. It is performed as an outpatient procedure, so you can return home the next day. A specialist in mesothelioma will also need to know the stage of the disease. The stages are determined by the extent the cancer has spread and which mesothelioma type it is. A mesothelioma specialist can provide you with an accurate diagnosis to ensure that you receive the appropriate treatment. Treatment A patient's mesothelioma treatment program will depend on how far the disease has advanced and their overall health. Patients who have mesothelioma usually receive multimodal treatment, which includes chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma is getting a physical examination and telling the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos. Doctors may also request imaging scans or blood tests to look for mesothelioma and to rule out other diseases. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans as well as FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography) scans and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and sample lymph nodes within the chest cavity). The majority of mesothelioma cases that are pleural are treated surgically. A patient may undergo a minimally invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can enhance a patient’s life expectancy and reduce symptoms. Chemotherapy makes use of drugs to kill cancer cells and prevent their growth. It is a common mesothelioma treatment, and can prolong the time of treatment. It can be administered by intravenous drip (IV) or in pill form. Radiation is another mesothelioma therapy that kills cancer cells and shrink tumors. It can be used to treat pleural cancer at different stages, and also to ease pain and prolong the life span of patients. In the final stage of mesothelioma treatment doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to prolong the lifespan of patients as long as is feasible. This kind of treatment is called palliative treatment. Although the mesothelioma survival rate is very low however, there are many who have survived. For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982, lived for an additional 20 years before passing away due to complications from a different illness. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma may cause symptoms for weeks or even years prior to it is diagnosed. The early symptoms are similar to those experienced by other conditions and it's easy to overlook or mistake them for minor illnesses. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see your doctor immediately. The organs in your body are protected by mesothelium, a layer. This layer prevents them from colliding with each and rubbing against each other. Mesothelioma is a cancer that targets mesothelium, the cell that line your organs. The lining that surrounds your lungs is the most common site where mesothelioma starts. However, it may also be found in your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) as well as the surrounding lining of your testicles (tunica vulginalis). The initial signs of mesothelioma include breathlessness and chest pain as well as fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid buildup in the lungs or chest wall which can cause pleural effusion. A pleural effusion can create pressure on the lungs, causing coughing and difficulty breathing. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma following a thorough medical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. They may order chest Xrays to determine if there are any abnormalities, like thickening in the lung's lining, or the buildup of fluid on the chest wall. You can also request an CT scan, MRI or PET scan to get a better look at your lungs as well as other tissues. They may also eliminate any fluid that has accumulated in the pleura, or the peritoneum with an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure. A biopsy may help determine the type of mesothelioma that is forming the tumor, and how it is advancing. This can help doctors choose the most effective treatment options. The three standard mesothelioma treatments include radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. The following is a list of precautions. Mesothelioma is not preventable, but you can reduce the risk by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos, and avoiding it. yuma mesothelioma attorney to asbestos could cause lung cancer and other diseases that affect the lining of specific organs. Many types of mesothelioma exist, and some are more dangerous than others. Certain types of mesothelioma can be easier to treat. Asbestos is made up of a group of minerals that have microscopic fibers. Manufacturers employed it in industrial and construction products without knowing about its potential dangers. Blue-collar workers and veterans were particularly exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been proven as a hazard and should not live in a house or work in an old factory which has asbestos. If you have a history of exposure to asbestos, speak with your doctor about getting regular screening. X-rays and CT or MRI scans can help identify problems with your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy may reveal the presence of a tumor in the stomach lining or chest. Doctors can examine tissue samples from this area to determine if you suffer from mesothelioma. There is a chance that you have pleural mesothelioma that affects the lungs' membrane. Other kinds include peritoneal melanoma, testicular mesothelioma or pericardial melot. After asbestos exposure It can take a number of years before mesothelioma develops. Even then, it is difficult to recognize. It is often misdiagnosed as a condition or illness like pneumonia, bronchitis or lung cancer. This could prevent you from getting the right treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and develop tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could result in better treatments and a higher rate of survival. Genetic tests are used to identify those who are most likely to develop the disease.